Costa Rica cloud forests are formed mainly due to their elevation and location. Typically cloud forests form in highland tropical rainforests that are characterized by low level cloud cover formed from within the canopy. Cloud forests are further characterized by the persistent mist which results in a low level of sunlight. Without sunlight, there is little evaporation creating a moist and ideal climate for plants.

Trees in the Costa Rica cloud forests are generally shorter and more heavily stemmed than in the rainforests. These trees are often covered with various mosses and epiphytes. The ever present fog collects on the leaves of these plants and then drips to lower plants, eventually reaching the ground. The soil in the cloud forest is generally rich and boggy with large amounts of humus and peats.

Costa Rica Cloud Forests:

Monteverde Cloud Forest
Santa Elena Cloud Forest
Los Angeles Cloud Forest
San Gerardo de Dota Cloud Forest
Chirripo National Park
Braulio Carrillo National Park
La Amistad International Park
Irazu Volcano National Park
Poas Volcano National Park
Tapanti National Park
Turrialba Volcano National Park

There are several other Costa Rica cloud forests. The aforementioned are the most accessible and popular destinations.