Monteverde Wildlife Refuge
Originally known as Monte Verde, which means Green Mountain, the name of this area and reserve has evolved over the years to simply Monteverde. The Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve protects cloud forest habitat that ranges in elevation from 4,100 to over 6,000 feet in elevation along the continental divide. These towering mountains are nearly always covered with cloud cover, creating an amazing habitat for numerous species of wildlife.
Like all cloud forests, visitors will be subject to cooler and damper weather that is accompanied by a seemingly endless mist. The reason for this is when warmer air comes off the waters, it makes its way up the mountain, eventually becoming cooler, and ultimately this moisture results in the formation of clouds at the peak. This type of weather brings with it an ideal environment for varied flora and fauna to flourish including over 400 variations of orchids.
A hike through the trails of the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve will eventually bring you to a point where you can literally stand on the continental divide. There are several trails to hike, with some taking as long as 4 hours to complete. Time will pass quickly as you will be captivated by the chance of sighting of over 500 types of butterflies, 420 species of birds, nearly 2,500 plant species. Mammal species include monkeys, sloths, ocelots and even jaguars!
Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve is 6 located miles from Santa Elena, about 2 hrs from Tilaran, and about 105 miles northwest of San Jose. The reserve is open from 8am-4pm daily. Entrance fees vary dependent on if you choose a guide, age, school status and other variables. A guide is highly recommended as most of the wildlife is camouflaged.
Located in the cloud forest, the weather in Monteverde is fairly predictable. Expect cool and damp conditions and dress for rain. Daytime temperatures average in the low 70s with night time lows averaging in the upper 50s. The most consistent rain is experienced between the months of May through November with the heaviest rains September through November.
Visitors should pack shorts, tee shirts, appropriate shoes, rain gear, sun block. It is also advised to bring at least one pair of pants, a long sleeve shirt, and even a sweat shirt or light jacket.
Fun Fact: The Monteverde area was originally settled by Quakers whom were seeking quiet refuge from the Korean War.
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